Did you know that Uganda has over 50 different unique cultures and the Twa people are among them? These are pygmies referred to by many as ‘forest people’ whose history can be traced in south-western Uganda, particularly in Mgahinga and Bwindi national parks, as well as in Semuliki national park on foothills of Rwenzori ranges and Ituri forest in Western Uganda. These people are friendly and hospitable like any other group of people in Uganda. In 2011, the trail to experience the Batwa people was launched outside Mgahinga Gorilla national park to preserve their culture that was being forgotten.
It is believed that the Batwa people used to stay in the forested slopes of Virunga Mountains before it was gazetted to become a conservation area. The Batwa men spent most of their time hunting while women fruit gathering and now they live outside the forest in the neighbourhood of these national parks. The interesting aspect of their culture is that women are in charge of building houses.
The Batwa eviction.
Due to the need to conserve mountain gorillas, the Batwa pygmies were evicted from the forested areas of Bwindi and Mgahinga and now they can re-access the forest as tourist guides and porters.
Therefore, adding Batwa cultural trail experience to your itinerary is one of the best ideas as the Batwa guides explain local herbs in the forest that are used to heal different diseases like skin rashes, fever, diarrhea and others, while showing their former hunting techniques and tools, displaying how to use different plants to make handmade crafts, for instance, bamboo trees to make local cups and baskets.
Tourists can also visit the caves like historic Garama cave, which is believed to have been the former Batwa King’s palace and while here, be entertained by local traditional music and dances, not forgetting the story tales by elders. You will learn a lot of their culture and traditions as well.
The Batwa trail experience is preferably done in afternoon hours after either gorilla or golden monkey trekking and all begin with a Batwa guide well dressed in cultural attire, who will first pray to the god, known as Biheeko for protection and the experiences takes about 5 hours.
The Batwa Trail in Mgahinga National Park and Batwa cultural experience in Bwindi national Park were both established to promote economic livelihood of the Batwa people and at the same time to enable visitors understand the culture and ways of life of the Batwa people during the time they used to live in these forests.
Allowing the Batwa to guide in the forest makes them feel comfortable and believe that the forest still belongs to them, while the income generated from tourism has greatly improved their livelihood economically and socially.
What to bring for Batwa cultural trail experience?
Are planning to take this experience? You need to have a rain jacket because it can rain any time in southern Uganda, a long-sleeved shirt and trouser since you pass through the thick jungles and it will protect you from bush scratches, carry some snacks and a bottle of water to quench your thirst, insect repellents to protect you from biting insects and of course a camera for photos.
An option of carrying some material donations like clothes, utensils, scholastic materials and other essentials need is also highly encouraged but not money donations.
The Batwa cultural trail experience can also be combined with game drives and boating safaris in Queen Elizabeth National Park or Lake Mburo National Park, so you can combine epic wildlife viewing with this experience on your safari to Uganda.
This adventurous activity can also be compared to the Isunga Cultural Community visit in Kibale national park or Iby’Iwachu cultural village in Rwanda. All these enable visitors to take a bite in understanding the local peoples’ culture as visitors help to support the locals economically and socially.
Booking the Batwa cultural trail experience is the best way to enjoy the southern region and the vibrant cultures, on your next safari to Uganda.
