Choosing either Rwanda or Uganda for you to see the gorillas comes down to balancing your budget, gorilla permit costs, travel time, and more. Rwanda and Uganda stand out as Africa’s leading destinations for gorilla trekking. Each destination promises captivating encounters with the unique mountain gorillas in a natural setting. Today, the commonly asked question by travelers is “Is it better to see the gorillas in Rwanda or Uganda?”
We have weighed the pros and cons each gorilla safari destination has over the other. At the end of this article, you can be in a position to make a better choice of where to go to see the gorillas in Africa.
Gorilla permit prices –Rwanda Vs Uganda
There is a huge difference between Rwanda and Uganda gorilla trekking permit prices. In Rwanda, a visitor can secure a gorilla permit at USD 1,500 per person. The price difference is big compared to Uganda, with gorilla permits currently costing USD 800 per person. We can say Rwanda is an excellent match for travelers in search of high-end gorilla experiences. On the other hand, Uganda is an ideal spot if you are interested in a budget-friendly gorilla destination.
Note that the gorilla trekking permit rates are set by the respective park authorities in Rwanda and Uganda. In Rwanda, it is the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) that is in charge of gorilla permit fees, and in Uganda, it is the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA). It is also important to note that the set permit costs in each country (Rwanda and Uganda) include the extraordinary one-hour visit with a family of gorillas, park guides, trackers, and rangers.
The cost of the gorilla permits excludes transportation, accommodation, personal expenses, and the rest of the activities that you may desire to enjoy. The park authorities have a standard number of visitors and an acceptable age limit to engage in a trek to see gorillas. All this is done to ensure the gorillas are well-protected.
Fitness Level
Knowing the fitness level required to tackle the terrain at each gorilla destination is key. This can guide you when choosing whether to visit Rwanda or Uganda to see the gorillas. The two countries differ in their physical landscapes and require different fitness levels. The general terrain of Rwanda’s and Uganda’s top gorilla trekking destinations is characterized by steep ridges, narrow rivers, and high altitudes.
In Rwanda, the elevation range is 2,400 to 4,507 meters, with the landscape largely dominated by a chain of the extinct and dormant Virunga Volcano Mountains (Sabyinyo, Bisoke, Karisimbi, Gahinga, and Muhabura). In Uganda, expect to embark on a gorilla trek at an elevation range of 1,160 to 2,607 meters (Bwindi) and 2,227 to 4,127 meters (Mgahinga).
Difference in destinations
The choice of gorilla safari destinations in Rwanda is limited to only Volcanoes National Park. In the case of Uganda, visitors can decide to visit either Bwindi Impenetrable National Park or Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.
A visitor has a higher chance of engaging in a trek with mountain gorillas in Uganda than in Rwanda. This is considering not only the number of gorilla parks but also the diverse habituated gorilla groups.
Currently, Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park shelters about 13 families of habituated mountain gorillas. Over 26 gorilla groups in Uganda are all dedicated to tourism. Daily gorilla trekking shifts in Volcanoes National Park start in the Kinigi area with orientation, verification, and allocation of park guides plus gorilla groups.
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is a dense rainforest protected area with steep slopes. It is comprised of 4 main sectors for gorilla trekking (Ruhija, Nkuringo, Buhoma, and Rushaga). Each of these trekking regions features fully habituated gorilla groups to be trekked by tourists. Located in southwestern Uganda, Bwindi’s boundaries currently span Kisoro, Kabale, and Kanungu districts. It is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, lying at an altitude of 1,160 and 2,607 meters.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
Lying in the Virunga circuit, southwestern Uganda, Mgahinga is another signature gorilla destination worth exploring in Africa. It is compact, with currently one habituated gorilla group –Nyakagezi. Mgahinga is an ideal place in Uganda to enjoy intimate gorilla treks. Each gorilla trek takes a maximum of 8 pax. Beyond visiting gorillas, tourists can also engage in the search for golden monkeys.
Accessibility
If you are looking for easy-to-reach destinations, then Rwanda is the best place. Visitors can drive from Kigali to Volcanoes National Park within a duration of about 2 to 3 hours. This is not the case in Uganda, where it takes 8-9 hours to reach Bwindi or Mgahinga. But there are also alternatives, including driving from Kigali via Katuna or Chanika to Bwindi/Mgahinga, which is a 4-5 hour drive. Or you can take 2 hours or less on a flight to Kihihi Airstrip or Kisoro Airport and then drive to Bwindi or Mgahinga in less than 1-2 hours.
Alternatives
Rwanda generally has fewer alternative destinations to add to gorilla trekking. Overall, Rwanda has 4 parks: Volcanoes National Park, Gishwati-Mukura, Nyungwe Forest, and Akagera National Park.
In Uganda, a visitor has multiple options to choose from beyond Mgahinga and Bwindi, including 4 savannah parks (Lake Mburo, Kidepo, Queen Elizabeth NP –perfect for seeing the tree-climbing lions, and Murchison Falls NP). Up to 5 spots for you to see chimpanzees in the wild, including Kibale National Park, Toro-Semuliki, Kyambura Gorge, Budongo Forest, and Kalinzu Forest Reserve.
Even if you are interested in mountaineering adventures, Uganda never disappoints. Exceptional mountain hiking or climbing spots worth conquering in Uganda include the Rwenzori Mountain ranges & Mt. Elgon, etc.
Conclusively, both Rwanda and Uganda promise amazing encounters with mountain gorillas in the natural setting. The challenge most tourists face is choosing the best option, which is why you should reach out to Standard Safaris as your ground expert to guide you. We offer the most affordable gorilla safaris across Rwandan and Ugandan destinations.







